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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2020 Jan 18;105:106322. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106322

Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics of the Sample

Full Sample (n = 468)
Variables Mean (SD)
Age 37.74 (11.41)
PTSD Symptoms 29.76 (23.22)
Positive Emotional Intensity 29.89 (9.27)
Positive Emotional Avoidance 12.09 (5.97)
Alcohol Misuse 9.74 (9.85)
n (%)
Gender
 Female 135 (29.1%)
 Male 327 (70.5%)
 Female to Male Transgender 2 (.4%)
Race
 White 323 (69.0%)
 Black 109 (23.3%)
 Asian 28 (6.0%)
 American Indian/Alaska Native 15 (3.2%)
 Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander 6 (1.3%)
 Not Listed 4 (0.9%)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino/a 115 (25.2%)
 Not Hispanic or Latino/a 341 (74.8%)
Employment Status
 Employed Full-time 394 (85.7%)
 Employed Part-time 41 (8.9%)
 Not in Labor Force (student, homemaker) 14 (3.0%)
 Unemployed 11 (2.4%)
Family Annual Income
 < $15,000 234 (50.0%)
 $15,000 – $24,999 16 (3.4%)
 $25,000 – $34,999 23 (4.9%)
 $35,000 – $49,999 51 (10.9%)
 $50,000 – $64,999 64 (13.7%)
 $65,000 – $79,999 30 (6.4%)
 $80,000 or higher 50 (10.7%)
Branch of Service
 Army 301 (64.4%)
 Navy 44 (9.4%)
 Air Force 88 (18.8%)
 Marines 29 (6.2%)
 Coast Guard 6 (1.3%)
Number of Deployments
 None 94 (20.8 %)
 One 121 (26.8%)
 Two 106 (23.5%)
 Three or more 130 (28.9%)
Involved in Combat Operations
 Yes 235 (70.1%)
 No 100 (29.9%)
Probable Diagnoses
 Probable PTSD 224 (47.9%)
 Probable Alcohol Use Disorder 215 (45.9%)

Note. All reported percentages are valid percentages to account for missing data. PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder. Respondents could endorse more than one racial category.