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. 2020 Mar 5;21:81. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01745-5

Table 2.

Cognitive Function at Baseline Over Strata of CKD stages and Overall

Total
n = 5796
CKD stages based on eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) P-value*
Stage 4
n = 19
Stage 3b
n = 786
Stage 3a
n = 2306
Stage 1 and 2
n = 2685
Stroop-Colour-Word Test 66.5 ± 0.4 74.2 ± 6.7 66.4 ± 0.9 63.2 ± 0.5 69.3 ± 0.6 < 0.001
Letter-Digit Coding Test 23.1 ± 0.1 21.9 ± 1.2 23.3 ± 0.3 24.4 ± 0.2 21.9 ± 0.2 < 0.001
Picture-Word Learning Test – immediate 9.3 ± 0.03 8.6 ± 4.7 9.3 ± 0.07 9.4 ± 0.04 9.2 ± 0.03 0.001
Picture-Word Learning Test – delayed 10.1 ± 0.04 9.8 ± 0.8 10.0 ± 0.1 10.2 ± 0.05 10.1 ± 0.04 0.197
The Barthel index 19.8 ± 0.01 19.7 ± 0.13 19.7 ± 0.03 19.8 ± 0.01 19.8 ± 0.01 0.004
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living 13.6 ± 0.01 13.3 ± 0.31 13.5 ± 0.04 13.7 ± 0.02 13.6 ± 0.02 0.008

All values are presented as mean ± SE. * p-values of differences between groups were assessed using an one-way ANOVA test. Abbreviations: CKD Chronic kidney disease, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, SE Standard error