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. 2020 Mar 5;20:49. doi: 10.1186/s12905-020-00915-9

Table 1.

Background characteristics of women by pelvic examination and pap smear test status

Characteristics Pelvic examination status Had pap smear test
Never Less than a year or more No Yes
Age of respondent (years)
 18–29 190 13 8 10
 30–39 185 30 24 10
 40–49 215 31 25 7
 50–59 745 74 63 14
 60–69 551 47 36 14
 70 or more 607 30 23 11
Marital status
 Never married 210 11 2 10
 Currently married 1079 95 82 22
 Cohabiting 39 4 3 2
 Separated/divorced 324 43 30 15
 Widowed 841 72 62 17
Father’s education
 No formal education 1843 143 120 38
 Primary or less 306 20 17 5
 Secondary or higher 344 62 42 23
Ethnic group
 Akan 1297 114 88 38
 Ewe 136 31 24 7
 Ga-Adangbe 335 24 23 6
 Guan 81 14 13 2
 Northern dialect 644 42 31 13
Religion
 No religion 58 1
 Christianity 1930 184
 Islam 407 36
 African traditional 84 3
 Othersa 14 1
Health state today
 Good/very good 1624 159 131 42
 Moderate 646 53 38 19
 Bad/very bad 218 13 10 5
Satisfaction with health care
 Satisfied/very satisfied 158 53
 Indifferent 16 9
 Dissatisfied/very dissatisfied 3 4
Rate health care involvement
 Good/very good 44 44
 Moderate 28 9
 Bad/very bad 106 13
Difficulty with self-care
 None 1964 200 164 55
 Mild 378 17 11 7
 Moderate 114 6 3 3
Severe/extreme 36 1 0 1

aBuddhism, Chinese traditional religion, Hinduism.