Table 3.

Annual mean direct non-medical cost, absenteeism cost and presenteeism cost of patients with type2 diabetes in Vietnam (2017, US$)

	Annual mean cost (SD)
	Survey			National database
	Direct non-medical	Absenteeism	Presenteeism	Direct non-medical	Absenteeism	Presenteeism
Overall	52.5 (79.1)	50.6 (41.9)	134.4 (90.7)	55.5 (24.3)	60.5 (45.8)	266.7 (35.2)
Demographics
Gender
Male	56.1 (78.0)	55.5 (35.9)	155.2 (108.0)	59.8 (26.1)	62.1 (47.0)	276.3 (33.7)
Female	48.9 (61.4)	43.7 (20.7)	104.8 (85.3)	53.2 (22.4)	57.8 (43.6)	252.4 (32.6)
Age (years)
30–39	26.5 (0.0)	49.1 (0.0)	130.3 (0.0)	39.6 (18.2)	51.2 (39.6)	247.8 (20.3)
40–49	26.6 (23.8)	45.3 (21.1)	73.2 (34.2)	50.2 (23.0)	55.6 (42.8)	259.0 (27.5)
50–59	45.5 (55.3)	53.8 (45.4)	110.0 (96.6)	57.0 (26.9)	63.0 (47.0)	270.9 (37.4)
60–69	51.7 (57.4)	48.2 (21.6)	150.7 (98.3)	50.9 (20.9)	69.6 (48.7)	284.1 (42.8)
70–79	63.2 (92.6)	51.4 (19.4)	175.6 (106.8)	60.9 (21.9)	NA	NA
≥80	51.8 (79.0)	58.5 (20.6)	178.9 (160.9)	73.3 (25.0)	NA	NA
Medical conditions
Comorbidities
No dyslipidaemia and no hypertension	46.3 (66.3)	47.8 (23.8)	132.9 (90.7)	41.1 (17.1)	46.1 (35.9)	291.1 (38.7)
Hypertension only	66.9 (88.0)	52.1 (65.0)	98.7 (76.5)	68.6 (26.1)	62.8 (47.9)	249.6 (20.8)
Dyslipidaemia only	49.7 (47.2)	55.1 (25.2)	146.3 (121.8)	35.3 (14.2)	55.4 (38.4)	278.9 (36.5)
Dyslipidaemia and hypertension	71.3 (96.4)	55.2 (21.5)	164.8 (145.1)	59.8 (19.7)	75.2 (51.3)	249.7 (21.1)
Complications
Without	34.3 (41.2)	46.0 (37.1)	119.8 (92.9)	34.2 (8.9)	49.5 (35.8)	266.4 (39.4)
With complications	73.5 (88.8)	55.9 (21.2)	150.4 (109.7)	73.6 (17.4)	74.3 (52.5)	267.2 (31.5)

NA: when absenteeism and presenteeism were not calculated for patients over working age.

NA, not applicable.