Table 2.

Parameters used in the experiments.

Parameter	Value
Time Constant of Membrane Potential (τm)	100 time-steps
BP Training Time Duration	50–100 time-steps
Inference Time Duration	Same as training
Mini-batch Size	16–32
Spatial-pooling Non-overlapping Region/Stride	2 × 2, 2
Neuronal Firing Threshold	1 (hidden layer), ∞ (final layer)
Weight Initialization Constant (κ)	2 (non-residual network), 1 (residual network)
Learning rate (ηBP)	0.002–0.003
Dropout Ratio (p)	0.2–0.25