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. 2020 Mar 2;2020(3):CD005004. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005004.pub3

Hemelt 2010.

Study characteristics
Methods HCC in China
Participants Participants: 432 (male/female: 358/74) and 392 (male/female: 299/93) controls
Inclusion criteria: all incident bladder cancer cases (ICD‐10 C67), aged ≥ 40 years, admitted to 4 hospitals (First Affliated Hospital in Hangzhou, First Municipal Hospital in Guangzhou, Tongji Hospital in Wuhan and Second Xiangya Hospital in Changsha), China
Recruitment: from October 2005‐June 2008
Interventions N/A
Outcomes Number of cases
Bladder cancer: 419 out of 432 eligible cases, mainly urothelial carcinoma (N = 323), followed by adenocarcinoma (N = 11) and squamous cell carcinoma (N = 7)
Green tea in exposure categories Exposure assessment 1: green tea drinking
Lowest exposure: no
Highest exposure: yes
Exposure assessment 2: green tea drinking
Lowest exposure: no
Intermediate exposure: < daily
Highest exposure: daily, further divided in < 4 cups/d and ≥ 4 cups/d
Notes Funding: not declared
Statistical methods: unconditional logistic regression
Variables controlled in analysis: age, sex, smoking status, smoking frequency and smoking duration. Hospital was modelled as a random effect
Variables controlled by matching: sex and age (± 5 years)