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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 6.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Aug 4;34(11):1633–1641. doi: 10.1002/gps.5176

Table 2.

Estimated odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals relating rural childhood residence and elevated depressive symptoms from generalized estimating equations with a logit link, clustering by participant, Health and Retirement Study, 1998–2014

Model 1: Estimate of inequalitya Model 2: Estimate of inequality accounting for birth region and parental educationb Model 3 Estimate of inequality accounting for birth region, parental education, and own educationc
Odds Ratio (95% CI) Odds Ratio (95% CI) Odds Ratio (95% CI)
1.20 (1.12, 1.29) 1.07 (0.99, 1.15) 0.94 (0.87, 1.01)

CI, confidence interval

a

Model 1 is adjusted for age at measure, sex, race, and birth year.

b

Model 2 is adjusted for age at measure, sex, race, birth year, birth region, and parental education.

c

Model 3 is adjusted for age at measure, sex, race, birth year, birth region, parental education, and own education.