Table 2.
Insulin‐resistant study | Insulin‐deficient study | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AnxA1 −/− sham | AnxA1 +/+ InsRes | AnxA1 −/− InsRes | AnxA1 −/− sham | AnxA1 +/+ InsDef | AnxA1 −/− InsDef | |
Body weight | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↓ | ↓↓ |
Blood glucose | ↔ | ↑ | ↑ | ↔ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ |
GTT | ↔ | ↑ | ↑ | ND | ND | ND |
HbA1c | ↔ | ↑ | ↔ | ↔ | ↑ | ↑ |
Plasma insulin | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
Systolic BP | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↓ | ↓ |
Heart rate | ↔ | ↔ | ↑ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ |
Vascular Remodelling | None | Outward (hypertrophic) | None | None | Outward (hypertrophic) | Outward (eutrophic) |
Circumferential stiffness | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↓ |
Volume compliance | ↓ | ↔ | ↓ | ↔ | ↑ | ↑ |
Arterial lengthening | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↔ | ↑ | ↔ |
Abbreviations: GTT, glucose tolerance test; HbA1c, glycated Hb; ND, not determined.