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. 2020 Mar 6;3(3):e200506. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0506

Table 2. Distribution of Demographic-, Cancer-, and Treatment-Specific Factors by Cancer Type.

Variable No. (%)
Breast Prostate Colorectal Hematological Melanoma
Sample size, No. 3607 2607 2259 981 1265
Age group, y
30-44 181 (5) <5 25 (1) 140 (14) 110 (9)
45-54 588 (16) 78 (3) 160 (7) 122 (12) 161 (13)
55-64 1062 (29) 555 (21) 569 (25) 241 (25) 356 (28)
65-74 1136 (32) 1270 (49) 820 (36) 263 (27) 371 (29)
≥75 638 (18) 702 (27) 685 (30) 215 (22) 267 (21)
Sex
Male 11 (0) 2601 (100) 1255 (56) 525 (54) 635 (50)
Female 3587 (100) NA 995 (44) 453 (46) 625 (50)
Chronic condition
No 1268 (36) 897 (34) 704 (32) 403 (43) 447 (37)
Yes 2214 (64) 1669 (66) 1473 (68) 542 (57) 774 (63)
Income, Can$a
<25 000 470 (18) 244 (12) 347 (20) 144 (18) 96 (9)
25 000-50 000 758 (29) 683 (32) 565 (32) 232 (29) 249 (24)
>50 000-75 000 560 (21) 496 (24) 345 (20) 163 (21) 230 (23)
>75 000-125 000 493 (19) 430 (20) 298 (17) 149 (19) 238 (23)
>125 000 377 (14) 253 (12) 190 (11) 101 (13) 207 (20)
Immigration
No 2992 (84) 2150 (83) 1821 (82) 815 (84) 1098 (88)
Yes 558 (16) 418 (16) 412 (19) 154 (16) 155 (12)
Marital status
Single 216 (6) 108 (4) 132 (6) 71 (7) 78 (6)
Married or partnered 2531 (71) 2172 (84) 1623 (72) 732 (76) 972 (77)
Divorced, separated, or widowed 832 (23) 308 (12) 492 (22) 166 (17) 209 (17)
Language
English 2984 (84) 2172 (85) 1858 (83) 599 (62) 985 (79)
French 447 (13) 333 (13) 281 (13) 334 (35) 248 (20)
Other 123 (3) 63 (3) 91 (4) 35 (4) 18 (1)
Educational level
≤High school diploma 519 (15) 585 (23) 480 (22) 177 (19) 136 (11)
<College 1177 (34) 689 (27) 711 (32) 312 (33) 356 (29)
Some university 938 (27) 573 (23) 551 (25) 203 (21) 320 (26)
Bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate degree 864 (25) 690 (27) 454 (21) 256 (27) 431 (35)
Employment status
Full-time 782 (22) 457 (18) 390 (18) 248 (26) 357 (29)
Part-time 403 (12) 202 (8) 165 (8) 73 (8) 94 (8)
Other 398 (11) 84 (3) 171 (8) 150 (16) 78 (6)
Retired 1921 (55) 1818 (71) 1473 (67) 484 (51) 709 (57)
Population size of geographic location
<2000 791 (22) 649 (25) 501 (23) 167 (17) 249 (20)
2000-10 000 457 (13) 372 (14) 339 (15) 122 (13) 160 (13)
>10 000-50 000 627 (18) 394 (15) 377 (17) 196 (20) 245 (20)
>50 000 1652 (47) 1154 (45) 1001 (45) 478 (50) 592 (48)
Treatment type
Surgical treatment only 275 (8) 813 (31) 1049 (46) 10 (1) 1107 (88)
Chemotherapy only 116 (3) 101 (4) 100 (4) 578 (59) 27 (2)
Radiation therapy only 223 (6) 965 (37) 21 (1) 10 (1) 17 (1)
Surgical treatment + radiation therapy 541 (15) 46 (2) 567 (25) 71 (7) 57 (5)
Surgical treatment + chemotherapy 513 (14) 184 (7) 71 (3) 7 (1) 27 (2)
Surgical treatment + chemoradiation 1777 (49) 104 (4) 415 (18) 59 (6) 21 (2)
Chemoradiation 160 (4) 394 (15) 36 (2) 246 (25) 9 (1)
GP involvement
None 1004 (29) 851 (34) 646 (30) 355 (39) 555 (47)
Somewhat 1214 (35) 902 (36) 695 (33) 266 (29) 333 (28)
Very involved 1246 (36) 738 (30) 791 (37) 287 (32) 294 (25)
Physician type
GP 1155 (33) 388 (15) 534 (25) 53 (6) 259 (23)
Oncologist 1099 (32) 1297 (52) 859 (40) 634 (66) 577 (51)
Both 1234 (35) 829 (33) 763 (35) 278 (29) 290 (26)
Emotional concerns 2912 (81) 2130 (83) 1605 (72) 795 (82) 888 (71)
Unmet emotional needs 2469 (85) 1776 (83) 1365 (85) 664 (84) 759 (86)
Emotional concerns, median (IQR) 2 (1-4) 2 (1-4) 2 (0-3) 3 (1-4) 1 (0-3)
Unmet emotional needs, median (IQR) 2 (1-3) 2 (1-3) 2 (1-3) 2 (1-4) 1 (1-3)
Physical concerns 3221 (91) 2464 (96) 1942 (88) 925 (96) 684 (56)
Unmet physical needs 2747 (85) 1896 (77) 1557 (80) 745 (81) 530 (78)
Physical concerns, median (IQR) 4 (2-6) 3 (2-5) 3 (1-5) 4 (2-6) 1 (0-3)
Unmet physical needs, median (IQR) 2 (1-4) 2 (1-3) 2 (1-3) 2 (1-3) 2 (1-2)
Practical concerns 1767 (50) 943 (37) 953 (44) 542 (57) 463 (37)
Unmet practical needs 1275 (72) 728 (77) 703 (74) 391 (72) 362 (78)
Practical concerns, median (IQR) 1 (0-2) 0 (0-1) 0 (0-1) 1 (0-2) 0 (0-1)
Unmet practical needs, median (IQR) 1 (1-2) 1 (1-2) 1 (1-2) 1 (1-2) 1 (1-2)

Abbreviations: Can$, Canadian dollar; GP, general practitioner; IQR, interquartile range; NA, not applicable.

a

To convert Can$ to US dollars, multiply by 0.75.