Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2019 Oct 24;44(3):617–627. doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0470-5

Table 1.

Maternal socio-demographics for participants with recumbent length/height and weight for preterm birth through 18 years

Demographics (No. participants providing maternal data) Cohorts/sub-cohorts providing data No. participants (%)
Overall 70 37,603 (100)
Maternal marital status (n = 30,470)a 50
 Married or cohabitating 21,096 (69)
 Not married or cohabitating 6726 (22)
Race (n = 34,260)b 63
 Non-Hispanic
 White 15,951 (46)
 Black 4745 (14)
 Asian 2188 (6)
 Other 3773 (11)
 Hispanic 7603 (22)
Primary language spoken at home (n = 19,555)c 45
 English 15,159 (77)
 Spanish 1668 (9)
 Other 472 (2)
Mother’s education (n = 28,679)d 64
 <12th grade, no diploma 4202 (12)
 High school graduate/GED or higher 28,874 (80)
Maternal health insurance coverage (n = 28,663)e 41
 None 568 (2)
 Private plan 17,962 (63)
 Medicaid 7241 (25)
 Other (military, Medicare) 1970 (7)
Preterm birth (n = 3,440)f
 Small for gestational age 10.6 (8.8, 12.3)
 Large for gestational age 7.9 (5.2, 10.6)
a

Marital status missing: n = 2648 (9%)

b

Race/ethnic origin missing: n = 0 (0%)

c

Primary language missing: n = 2256 (12%)

d

Education missing: n = 3154 (9)%

e

Health insurance missing: n = 922 (3%)

f

Point estimate, 95% confidence interval; weight-for-gestational age z-scores: small for gestational age: <10th percentile; large for gestational age: >90th percentile of the Fenton sex-specific growth charts, respectively [59].