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. 2020 Mar 6;20:204. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-4931-1

Table 4.

Prevalence of High risk HPV by demographic characteristics of the total population

HR-HPV
Variable group Total Positive Crude Adjusted
N N (%) OR 95% CI Pvalue1 OR2 95% CI Pvalue
All women 376 101 (27)
Age
  < 26 96 35 (37) 1.0 (Ref)
 26–34 98 21 (21) 0.5 0.2–0.9 0.02
 35–45 96 23 (24) 0.5 0.3–1.0 0.06
  > 45 86 22 (26) 0.6 0.3–1.1 0.10
Occupation
 Professional or students 53 18 (34) 1.0 (Ref)
 Self employed3 134 35 (26) 0.7 0.3–1.4 0.28 0.8 0.4–1.7 0.56
 Housewife 189 48 (25) 0.7 0.3–1.3 0.22 0.7 0.4–1.5 0.40
Number of children
 0 41 14 (34) 1.0 (Ref)
 1–3 218 64 (29) 0.8 0.4–1.6 0.50 0.8 0.4–1.6 0.60
 4–10 117 23 (20) 0.5 0.2–1.0 0.06 0.5 0.2–1.0 0.15
Current family planning method
 Condom 14 3 (21) 1.0 (Ref)
 Hormonal contraception 126 29 (23) 1.1 0.3–4.2 0.89 1.4 0.3–5.4 0.64
 Others4 41 12 (29) 1.5 0.4–6.4 0.57 2.2 0.5–10 0.29
 None 195 57 (29) 1.5 0.4–5.6 0.53 2.0 0.5–7.6 0.31
Cytological inspection PAP
 Ever 265 68 (26) 1.0 (Ref)
 Never 111 33 (30) 1.2 0.7–2.0 0.40 1.2 0.7–2.0 0.50
Residence
 Large size town 239 70 (29) 1.0 (Ref)
 Small size town 68 14 (21) 0.6 0.3–1.2 0.20 0.6 0.3–1.2 0.20
 Villages 69 17 (25) 0.8 0.4–1.4 0.50 0.8 0.4–1.4 0.40
Coinfection
 HSV-2 Negative 179 45 (25) 1.0 (Ref)
 HSV-2 Positive 192 55 (29) 1.2 0.7–1.9 0.40 1.2 0.8–2 0.30
 HBAg Negative 363 94 (50) 1.0 (Ref)
 HBAg Positive 8 4 (26) 2.7 0.7–11 0.10 2.7 0.7–11 0.20

1P value was calculated between the subgroups or variables compared to the reference variable

2Odds ratio adjusted for age

3Self-employed: Merchant, artisan, cook and farmer

4Others: Intra uterine devise (IUD), tubal ligation and calendar

Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, Ref reference