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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Jul 11;13(3):684–695. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.05.030

Table 3. Reference Values for Men by Automated Cine CMR Analysis.

Age Groups, yrs
45–54
 55–64
 65–74
Lower Mean Upper Lower Mean Upper Lower Mean Upper
Left ventricle
    Volumes
       LV end-diastolic volume, ml 127 179 231 122 175 227 127 170 213
       LV end-systolic volume, ml 48 77 106 46 73 99 51 72 93
       LV stroke volume, ml 68 103 137 68 102 136 68 99 129
       LV mass, g 71 104 137 73 100 126 74 98 123
       Indexed LV end-diastolic volume, ml/m2 66 90 114 64 89 114 67 88 110
       Indexed LV end-systolic volume, ml/m2 25 39 52 25 37 50 27 37 48
       Indexed LV stroke volume, ml/m2 36 52 68 35 52 70 36 51 67
       Indexed LV mass g/m2 38 52 66 39 51 63 40 51 61
       LV ejection fraction, % 48 57 67 49 58 67 49 58 66
       LV mass-to-volume ratio, g/ml 0.47 0.58 0.70 0.46 0.57 0.68 0.44 0.58 0.71
    Filling and ejection dynamics
       Peak ejection rate, ml/s 362 502 643 343 483 623 329 466 604
       Peak early filling rate, ml/s 239 417 594 202 369 537 167 332 496
       Peak atrial filling rate, ml/s 77 254 431 102 269 436 63 222 382
       Atrial contribution, ml 12 32 53 15 34 54 7 27 46
       Atrial contribution, % of SV 10 32 54 18 34 50 6 28 50
    Peak global strain
       Circumferential strain SAX, % −14 −18 −26 −14 −19 −26 −15 −19 −25
       TPK circumferential SAX, ms 280 341 423 279 339 420 291 340 408
       Radial strain SAX, % 27 41 68 30 44 66 28 45 70
       TPK radial SAX, ms 276 334 413 276 330 403 286 335 403
       Longitudinal strain 2CH, % −11 −16 −22 −11 −16 −22 −11 −16 −23
       TPK longitudinal 2CH, ms 288 360 451 283 358 452 300 353 446
       Longitudinal strain 4CH, % −10 −15 −21 −9 −15 −21 −10 −16 −22
       TPK longitudinal 4CH, ms 288 361 455 281 366 450 282 363 445
Right ventricle
    RV end-diastolic volume, ml 132 196 259 128 188 247 139 188 237
    RV end-systolic volume, ml 54 89 124 49 83 117 57 84 112
    RV stroke volume, ml 72 105 139 69 105 140 73 104 135
    Indexed RV end-diastolic volume, ml/m2 69 99 128 67 96 125 75 97 119
    Indexed RV end-systolic volume, ml/m2 29 45 61 26 42 58 31 43 56
    Indexed RV stroke volume, ml/m2 37 53 69 36 54 71 39 53 68
    RV ejection fraction, % 46 54 62 47 56 65 46 55 64

Values are means and the lower and upper bound of the 95% prediction intervals.

2CH = 2-chamber; 4CH = 4-chamber; CMR = cardiac magnetic resonance; LAX = long-axis; LV = left ventricular; RV = right ventricular; SAX = short-axis; TPK = time to peak.