Table 4. Reference Values for Women by Automated Cine CMR Analysis.

	Age Groups, yr
	45–54			55–64			65–74
	Lower	Mean	Upper	Lower	Mean	Upper	Lower	Mean	Upper
Left ventricle
Volumes
LV end-diastolic volume, ml	98	139	180	101	133	165	98	131	163
LV end-systolic volume, ml	34	55	76	33	51	70	34	50	66
LV stroke volume, ml	57	84	111	59	81	103	57	79	102
LV mass, g	51	71	91	52	69	87	54	70	86
Indexed LV end-diastolic volume, ml/m2	61	80	99	61	78	95	59	77	95
Indexed LV end-systolic volume, ml/m2	20	32	43	20	30	40	20	30	39
Indexed LV stroke volume, ml/m2	35	48	62	35	47	60	33	47	61
Indexed LV mass, g/m2	32	41	50	32	40	48	33	41	49
LV ejection fraction, %	51	61	70	52	61	71	52	61	70
LV mass-to-volume ratio, g/ml	0.42	0.51	0.61	0.42	0.52	0.62	0.43	0.54	0.65
Filling and ejection dynamics
Peak ejection rate, ml/s	266	386	507	263	370	477	259	363	466
Peak early filling rate, ml/s	231	364	497	207	322	436	179	302	425
Peak atrial filling rate, ml/s	54	204	355	73	223	373	82	234	386
Atrial contribution, ml	8	24	41	11	27	44	13	29	44
Atrial contribution, % of SV	13	29	44	17	33	50	20	36	51
Peak global strain
Circumferential strain SAX, %	−14	−20	−26	−14	−20	−26	−14	−20	−26
TPK circumferential SAX, ms	278	356	413	279	356	416	277	357	417
Radial strain SAX, %	24	47	68	28	47	69	27	46	68
TPK radial SAX, ms	275	358	401	275	358	407	271	360	408
Longitudinal strain 2CH, %	−11	−17	−22	−10	−17	−22	−11	−17	−21
TPK longitudinal 2CH, ms	277	374	451	281	374	451	277	378	458
Longitudinal strain 4CH, %	−9	−15	−21	−10	−15	−21	−10	−16	−21
TPK longitudinal 4CH, ms	274	372	451	278	372	453	284	378	453
Right ventricle
RV end-diastolic volume, ml	97	142	188	101	139	176	99	132	164
RV end-systolic volume, ml	34	58	82	33	56	79	34	52	70
RV stroke volume, ml	57	84	111	60	83	106	60	80	99
Indexed RV end-diastolic volume, ml/m2	59	82	105	62	80	99	58	78	98
Indexed RV end-systolic volume, ml/m2	21	33	46	20	33	45	20	31	41
Indexed RV stroke volume, ml/m2	34	48	62	36	48	60	34	48	62
RV ejection fraction, %	50	59	68	50	60	70	54	61	68

Abbreviations as in Table 3.