Table 2. Veterinary treatments and cost performed on community cats treated at each trap-neuter-return program in Seoul.

	TNR in local animal hospital	HQHVSN model
Spay and Neuter	Yes	Yes
Ear tipped	Yes	Yes
FVRCP vaccination	No	Yes
Rabies vaccination	Optional	Yes
Parasite control	No	Yes
Long-term antibiotic	No	Optional
Record keeping	Body weight, color, age, body condition	Body weight, color, age, physical examination check list, medical record, surgical record
Postoperative care	Staff in local animal hospital	Veterinary volunteer and Caregivers
Trap and Return	Charging	Volunteering
Surgical neutering	$140/ per cat	$45 (female), $30 (male)

Notes.

FVRCP: feline herpes virus, feline calicivirus, feline panleukopenia virus; Long-term antibiotic: cefovecin (Convenia^®, Administrations in local animal hospital are charged to the caregivers who requested them).