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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Bone Miner Res. 2018 Jun 19;33(7):1199–1208. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3471

Table 3b.

Adjusted Associations between Procollagen Type I Aminoterminal Propeptide (PINP) and Hip Fracture Risk*

Model 1 (unadjusted, N = 785) Model 2 (adjusted, N = 605)
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
PINP Quartiles 0.58 0.53
Quartile 1 (0–25th percentile: 0–35.66 μg/L) Reference Reference
Quartile 2 (25th– 50th percentile: 35.66–45.65 μg/L) 0.80 (0.53, 1.20) 1.05 (0.54, 2.05)
Quartile 3 (50th–75th percentile: 45.65–59.2 μg/L) 0.90 (0.60, 1.34) 1.07 (0.58, 1.99)
Quartile 4 (75th – Maximum: ≥ 59.2 μg/L) 1.09 (0.73, 1.63) 1.24 (0.65, 2.35)
*

Estimates are based on conditional logistic regression models adjusted for body mass index, years of education, whether living with a partner, parity, smoking, fall history in past year, history of previous fracture, family history of hip fracture, past use of menopausal hormone therapy, Centers for the Epidemiologic Study of Depression score, use of antidepressant medication, frailty index, self-reported health status, RAND 36-item Health Survey score, corticosteroid use, and dietary and supplemental calcium and vitamin D intake. For conditional logistic regression, matching factors (age at screening, race/ethnicity, and season of blood draw) are not included as covariates. The bone turnover marker level was entered into the model as a categorical term in quartiles. The ptrend values were obtained by entering the bone turnover marker quartile term as a continuous variable to determine whether a significant linear trend was present across the quartiles.