Table 3.
Effect of phytoextracts on cancer cell line, HCT116.
Drug/phytoextracts | Concentration | Percentage cell viability | ||
Control/untreated cell lines | — | 100 ± 0.006 | ||
Curcumin | 15 μM | 50.63±0.003∗∗∗∗ | ||
| ||||
Methanol extract | Distilled water extract | Chloroform extract | ||
Whole fruit | 50 μg/mL | 80.15±0.007∗∗∗∗ | 84.27±0.001∗∗∗∗ | 89.25±0.01∗∗∗∗ |
Seeds | 80.35±0.004∗∗∗∗ | 83.94±0.006∗∗∗∗ | 80.40±0.007∗∗∗∗ | |
Whole fruit | 150 μg/mL | 70.53±0.003∗∗∗∗ | 66.75±0.004∗∗∗∗ | 73.98±0.003∗∗∗∗ |
Seeds | 68.81±0.007∗∗∗∗ | 69.87±0.006∗∗∗∗ | 70.40±0.01∗∗∗∗ | |
Whole fruit | 250 μg/mL | 49.30±0.007∗∗∗∗ | 56.93±0.004∗∗∗∗ | 60.45±0.007∗∗∗∗ |
Seeds | 48.50±0.007∗∗∗∗ | 58.46±0.002∗∗∗∗ | 47.37±0.002∗∗∗∗ | |
Whole fruit | 350 μg/mL | 31.25±0.007∗∗∗∗ | 46.25±0.01∗∗∗∗ | 42.01±0.007∗∗∗∗ |
Seeds | 37.35±0.003∗∗∗∗ | 47.40±0.01∗∗∗∗ | 30.12±0.01∗∗∗∗ | |
Whole fruit | 450 μg/mL | 28.46±0.003∗∗∗∗ | 16.72±0.002∗∗∗∗ | 27.07±0.004∗∗∗∗ |
Seeds | 22.49±0.01∗∗∗∗ | 27.14±0.007∗∗∗∗ | 18.97±0.004∗∗∗∗ |
Comparative cytotoxic effect of different solvent extracts of honeydew melon on HCT116 cell lines after 24 h of incubation. Data is expressed as the mean ± SD (each treatment, n = 3). ∗∗∗∗ indicates p < 0.0001 in comparison with control/untreated cells by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's test for multiple comparisons.