Table 2.
Patients (n) | Treatment | Median follow-up | Ref. | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | Independent risk factor of survival |
80 | LR, TACE | 28.19 mo | Ciria et al[9] | OS rate: 43.75%; 5-yr survival rate (62.9%) | OS rate: 40%; 5-yr survival rate (28.1%) | OS rate: 11.25%; 5-yr survival rate (28.1%) | OS rate: 5%; 5-yr survival rate (15.1%) | Total bilirubin, subclassification stages B2 and B3-4 vs B1 |
90 | TAE | NR | Scaffaro et al[10] | Mean OS: 33.6 mo | Mean OS: 28.6 mo | Mean OS: 19.0 mo | Mean OS: 13.0 mo | NR |
580 | TAE | NR | Wang et al[12] | Median OS: 28.8 mo; 1, 3, 5-yr survival rate: 80%, 39.5%, 21.4% | Median OS: 15.6 mo; 1, 3, 5-yr survival rate: 59.2%, 23%, 13.9% | Median OS: 6 mo; 1, 3, 5-yr survival rate: 39.5%, 11.2%, 7.4% | Median OS: 9.6 mo; 1, 3, 5-yr survival rate: 46.2%, 23.1%, 7.7% | AFP level, AST, and substage B2, B3, and B4 vs B1 |
254 | TACE, LR, OLT | 15.4 mo | Weinmann et al[13] | Median OS: 31.9 mo; 1, 2-yr survival rate: 82.93%, 60.98% | Median OS: 26.9 mo; 1,2-yr survival rate: 72.9%, 52.44% | Median OS: 13.5 mo; 1, 2-yr survival rate: 65%, 40% | Median OS: 10.9 mo; 1, 2-yr survival rate: 48.98%, 38.35% | Total bilirubin, MELD score, presence of ascites, and the therapies resection and OLT. |
269 | NR | NR | Giannini et al[11] | Median OS: 25 mo | Median OS: 16 mo | Median OS: 9 mo | Median OS: 5 mo | Subclassification of BCLC B, MELD score, and platelet count. |
821 | TACE | NR | Kim et al[14] | 1, 3, 5-yr survival rate: 95.1%, 66.4%, 41.2% | 1, 3, 5-yr survival rate: 78.4%, 33%, 20.3% | 1, 3, 5-yr survival rate: 59.3%, 10.5%, 0 | 1, 3, 5-yr survival rate: 57.4%, 43.7%, 17% | NR |
LR: Liver resection; OS: Overall survival; TACE: Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization; OLT: Orthotopic liver transplantation; MELD: Model of end-stage liver disease; NR: Not reported.