Table 4.
OR | LCI | HCI | P value | ||
Gender | Male | 0.95 | 0.83 | 1.09 | 0.45 |
Female | (ref) | ||||
Age | +1 yr | 0.990 | 0.957 | 1.025 | 0.553 |
Admission symptoms | Bleeding | 0.60 | 0.16 | 2.91 | 0.48 |
Peptic | 3.50 | 1.09 | 11.30 | 0.03 | |
Pain | 2.00 | 0.61 | 6.29 | 0.24 | |
Other symptom | 0.86 | 0.18 | 3.04 | 0.83 | |
None | (ref) | ||||
Medical history | Cardiac | 0.63 | 0.18 | 1.95 | 0.43 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.46 | 0.45 | 4.53 | 0.52 | |
Alcohol abuse | 1.08 | 0.28 | 3.54 | 0.90 | |
Kidney diseases | 0.94 | 0.14 | 3.94 | 0.94 | |
Liver diseases | 3.41 | 0.94 | 11.49 | 0.05 | |
Other | 0.85 | 0.27 | 2.66 | 0.78 | |
Clinical findings | Malnutrition | 0.87 | 0.44 | 1.74 | 0.70 |
AKI | 0.87 | 0.58 | 1.30 | 0.50 | |
Other | 1.15 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 0.50 | |
Involvement of esophagus (to GEJ) | Upper | 2.67 | 0.74 | 9.99 | 0.13 |
Middle | 0.97 | 0.27 | 3.94 | 0.96 | |
Lower | 1.13 | 0.88 | 1.44 | 0.33 | |
Intervention | Yes | 11.39 | 3.41 | 45.44 | < 0.01 |
No | (ref) | ||||
Management | Conservative | (ref) | |||
Surgical | 1.25 | 1.03 | 1.51 | 0.02 | |
Endoscopic | 1.4 | 1.17 | 1.66 | < 0.01 | |
Endoscopic + surgical | 2.58 | 1.7 | 3.93 | < 0.01 |
OR: Odds ratio; LCI: Lower confidence interval; HCI: Higher confidence interval; AKI: Acute kidney injury; GEJ: Gastroesophageal junction.