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. 2020 Mar 27;12(3):104–115. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v12.i3.104

Table 4.

Univariate logistic regression for complications

OR LCI HCI P value
Gender Male 0.95 0.83 1.09 0.45
Female (ref)
Age +1 yr 0.990 0.957 1.025 0.553
Admission symptoms Bleeding 0.60 0.16 2.91 0.48
Peptic 3.50 1.09 11.30 0.03
Pain 2.00 0.61 6.29 0.24
Other symptom 0.86 0.18 3.04 0.83
None (ref)
Medical history Cardiac 0.63 0.18 1.95 0.43
Diabetes mellitus 1.46 0.45 4.53 0.52
Alcohol abuse 1.08 0.28 3.54 0.90
Kidney diseases 0.94 0.14 3.94 0.94
Liver diseases 3.41 0.94 11.49 0.05
Other 0.85 0.27 2.66 0.78
Clinical findings Malnutrition 0.87 0.44 1.74 0.70
AKI 0.87 0.58 1.30 0.50
Other 1.15 0.77 1.73 0.50
Involvement of esophagus (to GEJ) Upper 2.67 0.74 9.99 0.13
Middle 0.97 0.27 3.94 0.96
Lower 1.13 0.88 1.44 0.33
Intervention Yes 11.39 3.41 45.44 < 0.01
No (ref)
Management Conservative (ref)
Surgical 1.25 1.03 1.51 0.02
Endoscopic 1.4 1.17 1.66 < 0.01
Endoscopic + surgical 2.58 1.7 3.93 < 0.01

OR: Odds ratio; LCI: Lower confidence interval; HCI: Higher confidence interval; AKI: Acute kidney injury; GEJ: Gastroesophageal junction.