Table 5.
OR | LCI | HCI | P value | ||
Gender | Male | 0.99 | 0.40 | 2.58 | 0.99 |
Female | (ref) | ||||
Age | +1 yr | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 0.30 |
Admission symptoms | Bleeding | 1.33 | 0.42 | 5.09 | 0.64 |
Peptic | 0.72 | 0.26 | 1.85 | 0.51 | |
Pain | 0.31 | 0.10 | 0.84 | 0.03 | |
Other symptom | 0.83 | 0.29 | 2.15 | 0.70 | |
None | (ref) | ||||
Medical history | Cardiac | 1.06 | 0.46 | 2.44 | 0.88 |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.81 | 0.32 | 1.92 | 0.64 | |
Alcohol abuse | 0.80 | 0.30 | 2.01 | 0.65 | |
Kidney diseases | 2.34 | 0.75 | 7.21 | 0.13 | |
Liver diseases | 1.47 | 0.50 | 4.10 | 0.47 | |
Other | 0.55 | 0.23 | 1.26 | 0.16 | |
Clinical findings | malnutrition | 0.75 | 0.30 | 1.87 | 0.54 |
AKI | 1.05 | 0.61 | 1.83 | 0.85 | |
Other | 0.95 | 0.55 | 1.65 | 0.85 | |
Involvement of esophagus (to GEJ) | Upper | 0.57 | 0.20 | 1.49 | 0.27 |
Middle | 0.59 | 0.24 | 1.49 | 0.26 | |
Lower | 1.37 | 0.91 | 2.08 | 0.13 | |
Intervention | Yes | 0.63 | 0.21 | 1.69 | 0.38 |
No | (ref) | ||||
Management | Conservative | (ref) | |||
Surgical | 0.96 | 0.71 | 1.30 | 0.79 | |
Endoscopic | 0.77 | 0.59 | 1.00 | 0.06 | |
Endoscopic + surgical | 0.71 | 0.29 | 1.75 | 0.46 |
OR: Odds ratio; LCI: Lower confidence interval; HCI: Higher confidence interval; AKI: Acute kidney injury; GEJ: Gastroesophageal junction.