Bernstein 1995.
Methods | Double‐blind randomised controlled trial | |
Participants | 32 children aged 4 to 12 years with either allergic rhinitis or asthma or both and confirmed mono‐allergy to house dust mite | |
Interventions | Bedroom sprayed with either Acardust acaricide or placebo on days 0 and 90 | |
Outcomes | Daily rhinitis and asthma symptom scores Medication use Twice weekly PEF Monthly clinical assessment Dust house dust mite antigen concentration at days 0, 90 and 180 |
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Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Adequate sequence generation? | Unclear risk | "The study was double‐blind, randomised, comparative, versus placebo" With respect to the use of random sequences, the technique of randomisation is not described |
Allocation concealment? | Low risk | "At this entry visit, each child got the first canister (numbered with a consecutive number), containing either Acardust or Placebo ‐ both looking perfectly identical, in a randomized manner" |
Blinding? | Low risk | "The study had a double‐blind, controlled manner versus placebo" design |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes | Unclear risk | "Out of the 35 children there were 3 drop‐outs for lack of compliance (1 in the Acardust group, 2 in the placebo group)". However, they appear not to have undertaken an intention‐to‐treat analysis |
Free of selective reporting? | Low risk | No evidence of selective reporting |
Free of other bias? | Low risk | No evidence of other bias |