Table 2:
Normal-weight (N=17) Mean (SD) |
Obesity Class I-III (N=15) Mean (SD) |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Gait Measures | |||
Self-selected treadmill speed (m/s) | 1.05 (0.24) | 0.80 (0.22) | 0.004*^ |
Self-selected overground speed (m/s) | 1.08 (0.17) | 0.98 (0.15) | 0.126^ |
Step Width (cm) | 9.60 (3.73) | 13.55 (4.85) | 0.012* |
Stride Length (m) | 1.10 (0.16) | 0.88 (0.23) | 0.003* |
Functional Measures | |||
Timed Up and Go (s) | 7.83 (0.93) | 9.05 (1.33) | 0.004* |
10-m Walk Test (m/s) | 1.97 (0.26) | 1.74 (0.24) | 0.014* |
Figure-8 Walk Time (s) | 6.73 (1.07) | 7.73 (1.21) | 0.015* |
Figure-8 Walk Steps | 12.53 (1.28) | 15.06 (2.05) | <0.001* |
Four Square Step Test (s) | 7.93 (1.40) | 9.37 (2.90) | 0.078 |
Single Leg Support Test (s) † | 30 [13.79, 30] | 11.86 [1.25, 30] | 0.001* |
SAFE Survey Results | |||
Fear of Falling † | 0.11 [0, 0.44] | 0.25 [0, 0.63] | 0.119 |
Activity Restriction † | 0.5 [0, 7] | 1 [0, 7] | 0.338 |
Prospective Falls and Stumbles | |||
Number of “fallers” | 11 | 5 | 0.079^^ |
Falls per “faller” † | 1 [1, 12] | 2 [1, 3] | 0.088 |
Number of “stumblers” | 13 | 12 | 0.809^^ |
Stumbles per “stumbler” † | 5 [1, 45] | 4 [1,22] | 0.241 |
p < 0.05
p-value obtained from post-hoc tests within a mixed-model ANOVA; all other p-values are obtained from t-tests
p-value obtained from Ch-squared test
Data reported as Median [Min, Max]