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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2019 Dec 17;100:109585. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109585

Table 2:

Participant gait and functional measures, survey results, and prospective falls and stumbles.

Normal-weight (N=17)
Mean (SD)
Obesity Class I-III (N=15)
Mean (SD)
p-value
Gait Measures
 Self-selected treadmill speed (m/s) 1.05 (0.24) 0.80 (0.22) 0.004*^
 Self-selected overground speed (m/s) 1.08 (0.17) 0.98 (0.15) 0.126^
 Step Width (cm) 9.60 (3.73) 13.55 (4.85) 0.012*
 Stride Length (m) 1.10 (0.16) 0.88 (0.23) 0.003*
Functional Measures
 Timed Up and Go (s) 7.83 (0.93) 9.05 (1.33) 0.004*
 10-m Walk Test (m/s) 1.97 (0.26) 1.74 (0.24) 0.014*
 Figure-8 Walk Time (s) 6.73 (1.07) 7.73 (1.21) 0.015*
 Figure-8 Walk Steps 12.53 (1.28) 15.06 (2.05) <0.001*
 Four Square Step Test (s) 7.93 (1.40) 9.37 (2.90) 0.078
 Single Leg Support Test (s) 30 [13.79, 30] 11.86 [1.25, 30] 0.001*
SAFE Survey Results
 Fear of Falling 0.11 [0, 0.44] 0.25 [0, 0.63] 0.119
 Activity Restriction 0.5 [0, 7] 1 [0, 7] 0.338
Prospective Falls and Stumbles
 Number of “fallers” 11 5 0.079^^
 Falls per “faller” 1 [1, 12] 2 [1, 3] 0.088
 Number of “stumblers” 13 12 0.809^^
 Stumbles per “stumbler” 5 [1, 45] 4 [1,22] 0.241
*

p < 0.05

^

p-value obtained from post-hoc tests within a mixed-model ANOVA; all other p-values are obtained from t-tests

^^

p-value obtained from Ch-squared test

Data reported as Median [Min, Max]