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. 2020 Mar 4;14:499–506. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S244820

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Study Participant and Their Association with Life Style and Health Literacy

Variable Frequency (Percent) Life Style P-value Health Literacy P-value
Mean (± SD) Mean (± SD)
Age ≤ 40 66 (31.4) 76.45 (± 14.08) 0.764 83.59 (± 22.35) 0.136
41 to 50 65 (31.0) 78.72 (± 11.62) 84.09 (± 27.12)
50 ≤ 79 (37.6) 76.50 (±11.16) 76.32 (± 28.53)
Gender Male 97 (46.2) 79.03 (± 11.19) 0.042 87.34 (±23.30) 0.001
Female 113 (53.8) 75.58 (± 12.97) 75.58 (± 27.79)
Education Level Illiterate 98 (46.7) 74.61 (± 13.66) 0.012 66.83 (± 24.59) 0.001
High-school 40 (19.0) 78.05 (± 10.31) 80.60 (± 24.55)
Diploma and higher 72 (34.3) 80.18 (± 10.55) 100.54 (± 15.25)
Marital Status Married 199 (94.8) 77.36 (± 12.37) 0.340 81.38 (± 26.70) 0.386
Single 11 (5.2) 73.77 (± 10.28) 74.27 (± 20.44)
Job Status Employee 48 (22.9) 79.68 (± 10.26) 0.047 88.56 (± 19.60) 0.001
Self-employed 16 (7.6) 81.06 (± 12.86) 90.50 (± 20.69)
Housekeeper 101 (48.1) 74.81 (± 13.17) 71.95 (± 27.30)
Retired 45 (21.4) 78.42 (± 11.20) 89.93 (± 26.45)