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. 2020 Mar 9;30:3. doi: 10.1186/s12610-020-0101-y

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© The Author(s). 2020

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Effects of RLN on oxidative stress in the testes of CP-treated rats. a qPCR analysis. CP treatment significantly (P < 0.05) downregulated Sod1, Cat, and Gpx1 expression, as well as that of Gsr and Gss, all of which were subsequently significantly (P < 0.05) upregulated following RLN treatment. The expression of Cyp11a1 followed a similar pattern. b Testicular SOD, CAT, and GPx activities and GSH levels significantly decreased following CP treatment as compared with the control group; however, RLN administration restored these activities/levels. By contrast, testicular MDA levels significantly increased following CP treatment and significantly decreased after RLN administration. Values represent the means ± S.E.M.; values with different letters are significantly differences (P < 0.05)