. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Value Health. 2019 Nov 22;23(2):157–163. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2019.09.2748

Table 4.

Diagnoses of pain syndromes and mental health conditions among patients with average MEDD ≥ 90 across the pre-index period, across the post-index period, and across the entire study period

	Pre-index	Post-index
	N=1,451	N=1,360
Pain Syndromes, no. (%)
Back/neck/knee pain	588 (40.5)	528 (38.8)
Rheumatoid arthritis/Osteoarthritis	517 (35.6)	490 (36.0)
Fibromyalgia/Chronic pain and fatigue	699 (48.2)	638 (46.9)
Mental Health Conditions, no. (%)
Depression	357 (24.6)	340 (25.0)
Anxiety	371 (25.6)	375 (27.6)
Substance Abuse	492 (33.9)	497 (36.5)