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. 2020 Mar 9;15(3):e0229735. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229735

Table 5. Overview of fracture repair in old birds from different housing types.

Housing 1 Total P-value (Chi square)
Cages Deep litter
Fracture line (n = 49) Absent 10a 8b 18 0.001
Present 4a 27b 31
Fracture line–inflammation (n = 31) Absent 4 27 31 N/A
Collagen in fracture line (n = 31) Absent 2 10 12 0.574
Minimal 2 11 13
Moderate 0 6 6
Callus formation (n = 31) Absent 2 6 8 0.377
Minimal 2 15 17
Moderate 0 6 6
Callus–immature (n = 31) Absent 3 18 21 0.739
Minimal 1 9 10
Callus—mature (ossified) (n = 31) Absent 3 14 17 0.715
Minimal 1 7 8
Moderate 0 6 6

1Different superscript letter denotes a subset of Housing categories whose column proportions differ significantly from each other (z-test, P<0.05).