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. 2020 Mar;18(2):131–138. doi: 10.1370/afm.2495

Table 3.

One-Year Outcomes, by Anticoagulant Class at Outcome (N = 3,048; 2,641 Person-Years)

Outcome VKA, No. (%) (n = 1,932) DOAC, No. (%) (n = 1,116) Total, No. (%) (N = 3,048) HR (95% CI)
≥1 arterial or venous event 26 (1.6) 16 (1.8) 42 (1.7) 0.89 (0.48-1.66)
Any bleeding 83 (5.2) 68 (7.6) 151 (6.1) 0.67 (0.49-0.92)
 Major bleeding 27 (1.7) 20 (2.2) 47 (1.9) 0.75 (0.42-1.33)
 Nonmajor but clinically relevant bleeding 40 (2.5) 30 (3.3) 70 (2.8) 0.74 (0.46-1.18)
 Minor bleeding 16 (1.0) 18 (2.0) 34 (1.3) 0.49 (0.25-0.96)
All-cause death 85 (5.2) 20 (2.2) 105 (4.1) 2.37 (1.45-3.85)

DOAC = direct oral anticoagulant; HR = hazard ratio; VKA = vitamin K antagonist.