Table 1.

Cellular reprogramming with small molecules.

Cell type	Small molecule	Source	Species	Reference
induced pluripotent stem cells	VPA, CHIR99021, 616452, Tranylcypromine	Fibroblast	Mouse	24
	VPA, CHIR99021, 616452, Tranylcypromine, Forskolin, DZNep, EPZ004777, Ch55, AM580	Fibroblast Neural stem cells Small intestinal epithelial cells	Mouse	25
Neural stem cells	SB-431542, LDN193189, CHIR99021, PD0325901, Pifithrin-α, Forskolin	Fibroblast	Mouse Human	28
	A83-01, LDN193189, CHIR99021, Hh-Ag 1.5, Retinoic acid, SMER28, RG108, Parnate, bFGF	Fibroblast	Mouse	32
Neuronal cells	CHIR99021, Dorsomorphin, Forskolin, Go6983, RepSox, SP600125, VPA, Y-27632	Fibroblast	Human	36
	CHIR99021, DAPT, LDN193189, Purmorphamine, SAG, SB-431542, TTNPB, Tzv, VPA	Astrocyte	Human	37
Cardiomyocyte	CHIR99021, Forskolin, Insulin, LIF, Parnate, PD0325901, RepSox, TTNBP, Vitamin C, VPA	Fibroblast	Mouse	54
	A83-01, AS8351, BIX01294, CHIR99021, JNJ-10198409, OAC2, SC1, SU16F, Y-27632	Fibroblast	Human	59
Hepatic progenitor	Y-27632, A83-01, CHIR99021, EGF	Hepatocyte	Mouse	70
	HGF, EGF, A83-01, CHIR99021	Hepatocyte	Human	76
	HGF, EGF, Y-27632, CHIR99021, A83-01, S1P, LPA	Hepatocyte	Human	79
	FGF10, EGF, HGF, human gastrin I, A83-01, Y-27632, Wnt3a	Hepatocyte	Human	80
Adipocyte	Bexarotene, Dexamethasone, Indomethacin, Insulin, Iso-buylmethylxanthine, T3	Skeletal myoblast	Mouse	87
β-cell	5-AZA, TSA, Retionic acid, Nicotinamide	Liver epithelial stem-like cells	Rat	90