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. 2020 Mar 9;10:4326. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61405-4

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Tracheal transplantation and endoscopic analysis. (A) Schematic diagram showing implantation of two-layered tracheal scaffolds in 360° circumferential defects of rabbit trachea. (B) End-to-end implantation of artificial tracheal scaffolds (1.5 cm length) in segmental tracheal defects (yellow arrow, implanted scaffold). (C) Endoscopic images at 4 weeks. Airway patency was well-maintained in all three groups (#, native trachea; *, implanted tracheal graft). (D) Gross findings of implantation site at 4 weeks post-operatively (yellow line, bilateral anastomosis). Macroscopic view of the harvesting of tracheal tissue.