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. 2019;20(11):3505–3514. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.11.3505

Table 3.

Case-Control Studies on NPC Association with Smoking Habit

Study Cases group
Control group
OR (95%-CI)
Cases Total Control Total
Xie et al., (2015) 101 352 69 410 1.99 (1.41-2.81)
Lourenbam et al., (2015). 56 105 54 115 1.29 (0.76-2.19)
He et al., (2015). 972 1,845 893 2,275 1.72 (1.52-1.95)
Yong et al., (2017). 144 290 78 290 2.68 (1.89-3.79)
Liu et al., (2017). 1,390 2,499 1,368 2,576 1.11 (0.99-1.24)
Ghosh et al., (2014). 43 64 27 100 5.54 (2.79-10.9)
Tsai et al., (2016). 73 176 150 352 0.95 (0.66-1.38)
Fachiroh et al., (2012). 404 681 407 1078 2.40 (1.98-2.93)
Hashim et al., (2012). 20 96 17 96 1.22 (0.60-2.51)
Ji et al., (2011). 516 1,044 312 1,095 2.45 (2.05-2.93)
Ekburanawat et al., (2010) 206 327 147 327 2.08 (1.50-2.85)
Guo et al., (2009) 522 1,049 396 785 0.97 (0.01-1.17)
Turkoz et al., (2011) 115 183 64 183 3.14 (2.05-4.82)
Cao et al., (2011). 298 462 158 511 4.06 (3.11-5.30)
Yang et al., (2005). 192 502 617 1,942 1.33 (1.08-1.63)

OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval