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. 2020 Mar 9;10:4363. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61381-9

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Doxycycline decreases oxidative phosphorylation. (a) Brown histochemical staining for cytochrome-c oxidase activity in fibroblasts, A549 and A549 ρ° cells treated with vehicle or doxycycline for 5 days. Cell nuclei were counterstained purple with haematoxylin. Scale bar represents 10 μm (b,c) Mean cytochrome-c oxidase and citrate synthase activity in lysates of cells treated with vehicle (Veh) or doxycycline (DC) for 5 days (n ≥ 4). (d) Mean basal respiration, maximal respiration, spare respiratory capacity and respiration coupled to ATP production in cells treated with vehicle or doxycycline for 5 days (n ≥ 5). (e) Mean basal glycolysis, glycolytic capacity and glycolytic reserve in cells treated with vehicle or doxycycline for 5 days (n ≥ 5). Error bars indicate standard deviations. Asterisks denote statistically significant differences (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01).