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. 2020 Jan 25;57(1):67–76. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0190035

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

Effects of oral administration of Lactobacillus reuteri (LR) on the mRNA levels of cytokine-encoding genes in the digestive tract. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is not expressed in the crop. Values represent mean±SEM (n=7) of fold change in the target gene expression compared to a standard sample of the cecum in the control group. □= control, ■=LR groups.