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. 2020 Jan 25;57(1):67–76. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0190035

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5.

Effects of oral administration of Lactobacillus reuteri (LR) on the mRNA levels of avian β defensin (AvBD) in the digestive tract. Values represent mean±SEM (n=7) of fold change in the target gene expression compared to a standard sample of the cecum in the control group. □=control, ■=LR groups. *P<0.05 and **P<0.01.