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. 2020 Feb 26;2020:3265950. doi: 10.1155/2020/3265950

Table 3.

Comparison of the number of stroke patients with complications before and after CP implementation.

Before (N = 100) After (N = 860) p value
Poststroke shoulder pain 78 (78.0%) 389 (45.2%) 0.000∗∗∗
Dysphagia 66 (66.0%) 461 (53.6%) 0.024
Poststroke depression 46 (46.0%) 169 (19.7%) 0.000∗∗∗
Foley catheter insertion 38 (38.0%) 192 (22.3%) 0.001∗∗
Pneumonia 32 (32.0%) 82 (9.5%) 0.000∗∗∗
Urinary tract infection 23 (23.0%) 80 (9.3%) 0.000∗∗∗
Hydrocephalus 21 (21.0%) 51 (5.9%) 0.000∗∗∗
Drug reaction 20 (20.0%) 74 (8.6%) 0.001∗∗
Tracheostomy 20 (20.0%) 77 (9.0%) 0.001∗∗
Stroke progression 19 (19.0%) 33 (3.8%) 0.000∗∗∗
GI symptoms 17 (17.0%) 122 (14.2%) 0.544
Electrolyte abnormality 12 (12.0%) 17 (2.0%) 0.000∗∗∗
Deep vein thrombosis 8 (8.0%) 27 (3.1%) 0.030
Fall 8 (8.0%) 12 (1.4%) 0.000∗∗∗
Poststroke seizure 7 (7.0%) 13 (1.5%) 0.001∗∗
PEG 5 (5.0%) 16 (1.9%) 0.095
Decubitus ulcer 3 (3.0%) 34 (4.0%) 0.846
Heterotopic ossification 2 (2.0%) 3 (0.3%) 0.151

Values are presented as the number (%). CP: critical pathway; GI: gastrointestinal; PEG: percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗p < 0.001.