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. 2012 Dec 12;2012(12):CD001894. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001894.pub5

Cohen 1992.

Methods Single centre 
 Unclear if power calculation performed 
 ITT analysis unclear 
 Published as full paper
Participants 330 women from North America undergoing IVF 
 Mean age: control group 36.7 (3.7); AH group 36.5 (3.3)
Interventions AH by acid tyrodes (chemical; complete zona breach hole; 68 to 72 hours egg retrieval to AH; 4 to 8 hours AH to transfer), 69 women with FSH <15 (trial 1), 80 women with poor prognosis (trial 2, thick zonae pellucida, low developmental rate, excessive fragmentation), 15 women with FSH >15 (trial 3)
No AH, 68 women with FSH <15 (trial 1), 83 women with poor prognosis (trial 2, thick zonae pellucida, low developmental rate, excessive fragmentation), 15 women with FSH >15 (trial 3)
Outcomes Implantation, clinical pregnancy (rates given for trials 1, 2 and 3), live births (rates given for women in trial 1 only), multiple pregnancy (rates given form women in trials 1 and 2 only)
Notes Attempted to contact author about this study. Reply received, but no additional information was offered
No. of embryos AH 3.5; Control 3.4
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Pre‐printed randomisation list day not stated
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Allocation concealment inadequate
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Participants blinded 
 Assessor blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk ITT analysis unclear
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Original protocol not viewed