Germond 2004.
Methods | Multicentre RCT | |
Participants | 153 women in four European IVF centres aged between 20 and 45 years old, having at least one functional ovary, having normal FSH and prolactin levels, having no clinically significant findings within six months before starting treatment, and having a normal uterine cavity | |
Interventions | Laser assisted hatching using diode laser AH: 56 women undergoing their first cycle of frozen‐thawed embryos, 23 women who had a poor prognosis using fresh embryos Control: 53 women undergoing their first cycle of frozen‐thawed embryos, 21 women who had a poor prognosis using fresh embryos |
|
Outcomes | Clinical pregnancies, live births, miscarriages and multiple pregnancies | |
Notes | Power calculation performed
ITT not stated Published as full paper |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Women were randomised according to a randomisation list |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not stated in the text |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not stated in the text |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No evidence of attrition bias |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Live birth reported |