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. 2012 Dec 12;2012(12):CD001894. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001894.pub5

Utsunomiya 1998.

Methods Single centre, randomised trial
Participants 55 women from Japan, undergoing either ICSI or IVF 
 No data provided on age
Interventions AH with acid (chemical): 27 women 
 No other details about the day of treatment provided
Control: 28 women
Outcomes Clinical pregnancy rate only (gestation sac on ultrasound)
Notes No attempt to contact author
No. of ET not stated
Unclear if power calculation performed 
 ITT analysis unclear 
 Published as abstract only
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation stated, but method unclear or incorrect
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Allocation concealment unclear
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Participants not blinded or unclear 
 Assessor not blinded or unclear
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk ITT analysis is unclear
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Published as a conference abstract only and did not report on live births