Utsunomiya 1998.
Methods | Single centre, randomised trial | |
Participants | 55 women from Japan, undergoing either ICSI or IVF No data provided on age | |
Interventions | AH with acid (chemical): 27 women
No other details about the day of treatment provided Control: 28 women |
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Outcomes | Clinical pregnancy rate only (gestation sac on ultrasound) | |
Notes | No attempt to contact author No. of ET not stated Unclear if power calculation performed ITT analysis unclear Published as abstract only |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomisation stated, but method unclear or incorrect |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation concealment unclear |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Participants not blinded or unclear Assessor not blinded or unclear |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | ITT analysis is unclear |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Published as a conference abstract only and did not report on live births |