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. 2020 Mar 10;11:19. doi: 10.1186/s40104-020-0427-5

Table 2.

Effects of in ovo feeding of L-arginine on growth performance of layer chicks

Item3 Arg dosage (mg/egg) Pooled SEM P-value
NC1 SC2 2 6 10 ANOVA Linear Quadratic
d 0 to 14
 ADG, g 6.14 6.40 6.35 6.29 6.56 0.07 0.451 0.757 0.568
 ADFI, g 11.45 12.11 11.55 11.60 11.85 0.12 0.410 0.109 0.279
 F/G 1.87 1.90 1.82 1.82 1.87 0.02 0.500 0.442 0.714
d 15 to 21
 ADG, g 7.86b 7.62b 7.62b 7.70b 8.56a 0.10 0.011 0.021 0.032
 ADFI, g 19.42b 19.62b 19.19b 19.72b 20.82a 0.16 0.019 0.037 0.044
 F/G 2.53 2.58 2.49 2.50 2.41 0.02 0.213 0.622 0.535
d 0 to 21
 ADG, g 6.45b 6.71ab 6.69ab 6.72ab 7.00a 0.06 0.030 0.073 0.143
 ADFI, g 13.80b 14.61a 14.25ab 14.02ab 14.66a 0.11 0.021 0.847 0.075
 F/G 2.14a 2.14a 2.13a 2.08b 2.07b 0.01 0.016 0.047 0.032
d 22 to 42
 ADG, g 12.23 12.65 12.55 12.86 12.52 0.09 0.228 0.869 0.647
 ADFI, g 32.30 32.37 32.80 33.49 33.00 0.22 0.075 0.545 0.284
 F/G 2.62 2.61 2.62 2.61 2.64 0.01 0.957 0.581 0.833
d 0 to 42
 ADG, g 9.28 9.55 9.51 9.55 9.58 0.05 0.400 0.509 0.826
 ADFI, g 22.49 22.67 22.25 23.16 23.05 0.15 0.291 0.395 0.427
 F/G 2.45 2.42 2.40 2.41 2.41 0.01 0.564 0.717 0.935

a–bMeans within a row with no common superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05). Data are the mean of 8 replicates. 1NC, non-injected control group; 2SC, saline-injected control group. 3ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; F/G, feed conversion ratio (feed: gain, g: g). Orthogonal polynomial contrasts were used to determine the linear and quadratic effects of increasing concentrations of L-arginine solution