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. 2020 Mar 10;15:99. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-01616-7

Table 1.

Arthritis grade for intervertebral disc degeneration (UCLA classification)

Grade Disc-space narrowing Osteophytes End plate sclerosis
I
II +
III ± +
IV ± ± +

The grade is based on the most severe radiographic finding evident on plain radiographs. Patients were rated based on the worst category satisfied.

+ present, absent, ± either present or absent