Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsy Res. 2018 Jun 28;145:145–152. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.06.011

Table 1.

Functional brain areas related to epilepsya (modified from Luders et al. (Luders, 2008))

Lobe Functional brain areas
Perirolandic regionb Lateral perirolandic
Mesial perirolandic
Frontal lobec Premotor
Negative motor/Broca’s languaged
Dorso-lateral frontal
Frontal pole
Orbitofrontal
Supplementary motor
Pre-supplementary motor
Mesial prefrontal
Anterior cingulate gyrus
Parietal lobee Postero-superior parietal cortex
Postero-inferior parietal cortex
Precuneus
Posterior cingulate gyrus
Temporal lobe Mesial
Neocortical
Occipital lobe Primary visual cortex
Secondary visual cortex
Insular lobe Anterior insula
Posterior insula
a

Functional brain areas, for each hemisphere, considered as exclusive categories.

b

Includes the primary motor and primary somatosensory cortex.

c

Excludes the primary motor cortex.

d

Broca’s language area was considered as present only in the dominant hemisphere where overlaps with the negative motor area.

e

Excludes the primary somatosensory cortex.