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. 2020 Mar 9;10(3):e034023. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034023

Table 4.

PCPs attitudes towards patients with overweight and role in weight management

Question N agreed (%)
Primary care in the treatment of overweight and obesity
 Practice nurses have an essential role in identifying and treating overweight and obese patients 12 (85.7)
 GPs have an essential role in identifying and treating overweight and obese patients 10 (71.4)
 Treating overweight and obese patients is professionally gratifying 8 (57.2)
 I feel well prepared to manage overweight and obese patients 9 (64.3)
 GPs’ time would be best spent in this area by preventing overweight and obesity in the first place 2 (14.3)
 Obesity is a disease 5 (35.7)
 Practice nurses’ time would be best spent in this area by preventing overweight and obesity in the first place 4 (28.6)
 I do not like treating overweight or obese patients 0
 Treatment for weight loss should be offered only to adults who are obese (not overweight) 6 (42.8)
 I do not believe that I can have any effect on patients’ ability to lose weight 2 (14.3)
 Overweight and obese patients are usually quite motivated about lifestyle change 1 (7.1)
 I would only offer advice regarding weight control when a patient requests it 2 (14.3)
Difficulties of weight loss
 It is very difficult for overweight and obese patients to lose weight, no matter what support they are given 9 (64.3)
 Only a small percentage of overweight and obese patients can lose weight and maintain this loss 8 (57.2)
 GPs’ role is to refer overweight and obese patients to other professionals rather than attempt to treat them themselves 3 (21.4)
 Practice nurses’ role is to refer overweight and obese patients to other professionals rather than attempt to treat them themselves 2 (14.3)
Impacts of health professionals’ weight
 I feel my own weight affects how my overweight/obese patients view my advice 11 (78.6)
 GPs should be role models and maintain normal weight 11 (78.6)
 Practice nurses should be role models and maintain normal weight* 9 (69.2)
Attitudes towards overweight patients
 Most overweight and obese patients are well aware of the health risks of obesity 11 (78.6)
 I do not experience any barriers to treating overweight and obese patients 4 (28.6)
 I am reluctant to mention weight as I do not want to make patients feel uncomfortable 1 (7.1)
Weight loss and health
 Normal weight is important for health 14 (100)
 For overweight and obese patients, even small weight loss can produce health benefits 14 (100)

*1 response missing.

GPs, general practitioners; PCP, primary care practitioners.