Table 3. Effects of playing football on secondary outcomes compared to all controls.

Outcome	Effect (95% CI)	Small/Large Effect Cut-off	Unadjusted P Value (Adjusted P Value a)
General Health Outcomes
Daily Smoker (y/n)	0.83 (0.61, 1.13)	1.50 / 5.00	0.24 (0.77)
Physically Active in 2008 (y/n)	0.8 (0.55, 1.16)	1.50 / 5.00	0.24 (0.77)
Diagnosis of following after age 18
High cholesterol or triglycerides (y/n)	1.20 (0.77, 1.89)	1.50 / 5.00	0.42 (0.81)
High Blood Pressure or Hypertension (y/n)	0.85 (0.57, 1.27)	1.50 / 5.00	0.42 (0.81)
High blood sugar or diabetes (y/n)	0.46 (0.17, 1.28)	1.50 / 5.00	0.14 (0.77)
Heart disease (y/n)	0.52 (0.06, 4.74)	1.50 / 5.00	0.56 (0.90)
Migraine Headaches (y/n)	0.94 (0.45, 1.97)	1.50 / 5.00	0.87 (0.90)
Depression (y/n)	0.76 (0.43, 1.34)	1.50 / 5.00	0.34 (0.77)
PTSD (y/n)	1.17 (0.46, 2.97)	1.50 / 5.00	0.74 (0.90)
Anxiety or Panic Disorder (y/n)	0.93 (0.54, 1.62)	1.50 / 5.00	0.80 (0.90)
Seriously contemplated suicide in past year (y/n)	0.78 (0.40, 1.52)	1.50 / 5.00	0.47 (0.83)
Substance Dependence/Abuse Outcomes
Nicotine (y/n)	0.75 (0.50, 1.13)	1.50 / 5.00	0.17 (0.77)
Alcohol (y/n)	1.15 (0.89, 1.49)	1.50 / 5.00	0.29 (0.77)
Cannabis (y/n)	0.83 (0.58, 1.17)	1.50 / 5.00	0.28 (0.77)
Personality Scale Scores
Cohen Perceived Stress	0.05 (-0.32, 0.4)	0.89 / 3.54	0.90 (0.90)
Anxiety Scale	-0.05 (-0.36, 0.3)	0.73 / 2.93	0.86 (0.90)
Anger/Hostility Scale	0.06 (-0.26, 0.38)	0.56 / 2.26	0.71 (0.90)
Optimism Scale	0.04 (-0.22, 0.32)	0.64 / 1.61	0.75 (0.90)
“Big 5” Personality Traits
Agreeableness	-0.13 (-0.43, 0.14)	0.65 / 2.62	0.33 (0.77)
Conscientiousness	0.19 (-0.12, 0.51)	0.80 / 1.99	0.30 (0.77)
Extraversion	0.04 (-0.32, 0.38)	0.76 / 3.02	0.84 (0.90)
Neuroticism	-0.04 (-0.37, 0.22)	0.68 / 2.73	0.77 (0.90)
Openness	-0.5 (-0.9, -0.16)	1.44 / 5.78	0.00 (0.02)

^a P values were adjusted using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure