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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2018 Aug 16;20(8):1089–1122. doi: 10.1039/c8em00047f

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Stages of the virus life cycle that can potentially be disrupted due to endogenous or exogenous sunlight damage to the virus (a) genome or (b) capsid, including: (i) attachment, (ii) entry, (iii) replication of nucleic acids and translation of proteins, (iv) assembly of virions and release by host cell. There is evidence that genome damage disrupts replication of the virus’s nucleic acid, whereas damage to the capsid protein could disrupt attachment, entry, or nucleic acid replication.