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. 2020 Mar 4;8:129. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00129

TABLE 1.

Pin1 is regulated by various post-translational modifications.

Modification type Modification site Enzyme Effect on Pin1 References
Phosphorylation S16 PKA Inhibit binding ability and nuclear localization Lu et al., 2002
Phosphorylation S16 Aurora A Inhibit binding ability Lee et al., 2013
Phosphorylation S16 RSK2 Increase binding ability Cho et al., 2012
Phosphorylation S16 COT Increase binding ability Kim et al., 2015
Phosphorylation S71 DAPK1 Inhibit catalytic activity and nuclear localization Lee et al., 2011a; Kim et al., 2014; Mahoney et al., 2018
Phosphorylation S138 MLK3 Increase catalytic activity and nuclear translocation Rangasamy et al., 2012
Phosphorylation S65 Plk1 Inhibit ubiquitination and increase protein stability Eckerdt et al., 2005
SUMOylation K6, K63 SUMO1 Inhibit binding ability and catalytic activity Chen et al., 2013
Oxidation C113 Inhibit catalytic activity and nuclear localization Chen et al., 2015
Oxidation M130, M146 Unknown Ando et al., 2013
Acetylation K46 Unknown Choudhary et al., 2009; Ando et al., 2013

PKA, cAMP-protein kinase A; RSK2, ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2; DAPK1, death-associated protein kinase 1; MLK3, mixed-lineage kinase 3; Plk1, polo-like kinase 1; SUMO1, small ubiquitin-like modifier 1.