Table 2. Caregiver-Reported Social Risk Factors at Baseline and 6-Month Follow-up Stratified by Intervention Group .
| Social Risk | Resource Sheet Group (n = 225) | Resource Sheet With In-Person Assistance Group (n = 216) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (%) | Change, % | P Value | No. (%) | Change, % | P Value | |||
| Baseline | 6 mo | Baseline | 6 mo | |||||
| Food insecurity | 88 (39.1) | 60 (26.6) | −12.4 | <.001 | 77 (35.8) | 51 (23.6) | −12.2 | <.001 |
| Unstable housing | 94 (41.7) | 47 (20.9) | −20.8 | <.001 | 76 (35.2) | 42 (19.4) | −15.7 | <.001 |
| Utility or telephone bills | 83 (36.8) | 51 (22.7) | −14.2 | <.001 | 81 (37.5) | 57 (26.4) | −11.1 | .004 |
| Housing quality | 61 (27.1) | 45 (20.0) | −7.1 | .03 | 78 (36.1) | 51 (23.8) | −12.3 | .001 |
| Difficulty finding job | 63 (28.0) | 34 (15.1) | −12.9 | <.001 | 64 (29.6) | 34 (15.7) | −13.9 | <.001 |
| Disability interfering with work | 37 (16.5) | 23 (10.2) | −6.3 | .02 | 29 (13.4) | 23 (10.6) | −2.8 | .35 |
| Problem with job | 12 (5.4) | 17 (7.6) | 2.2 | .41 | 23 (10.6) | 13 (6.0) | −4.6 | .10 |
| Difficulty with unemployment insurance | 19 (8.4) | 8 (3.6) | −4.9 | .03 | 16 (7.4) | 10 (4.6) | −2.8 | .24 |
| Denied income support programs | 29 (12.8) | 30 (13.4) | 0.6 | .99 | 43 (19.9) | 28 (12.9) | −7.0 | .049 |
| Health insurance | 45 (20.0) | 48 (21.3) | 1.3 | .77 | 53 (24.5) | 45 (20.9) | −3.6 | .35 |
| Primary care cliniciana | 24 (12.4) | 21 (10.9) | −1.6 | .78 | 30 (17.2) | 13 (7.5) | −9.7 | .007 |
| Medical or pharmacy bills | 35 (15.6) | 30 (13.3) | −2.2 | .55 | 46 (21.3) | 21 (9.8) | −11.5 | .001 |
| Afterschool activities | 58 (26.0) | 32 (14.3) | −11.7 | <.001 | 70 (32.4) | 20 (9.3) | −23.1 | <.001 |
| Childcarea | 46 (23.8) | 24 (12.5) | −11.3 | <.001 | 48 (27.5) | 21 (12.1) | −15.5 | <.001 |
| Bullying | 24 (10.6) | 19 (8.4) | −2.2 | .42 | 34 (15.7) | 21 (9.7) | −6.0 | .05 |
| Adult in household mental or behavioral health | 43 (19.1) | 23 (10.2) | −8.9 | .003 | 42 (19.4) | 30 (14.0) | −5.5 | .15 |
| Transportation | 68 (30.2) | 41 (18.3) | −11.9 | <.001 | 64 (29.6) | 37 (17.0) | −12.5 | <.001 |
| Other legal issues | 60 (26.8) | 46 (20.4) | −6.4 | .76 | 71 (33.0) | 52 (24.1) | −8.9 | .02 |
a
This item was added after initial study initiation. Data for families missing this item at baseline were not included in 6-month follow-up analyses for this social risk factor or for analyses examining total number of social risks.