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. 2020 Feb;23(2):171–179. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2019.09.2749

Table 3.

NHIS budget impact for the entire treated population (343 488 patients).

Total costs (GH¢ undiscounted)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total
NI 5 507 598 6 453 082 7 102 141 7 549 956 7 861 999
TZD 8 426 749 13 312 890 13 688 062 13 925 951 14 067 494
CCB 71 468 372 135 651 998 132 349 908 129 102 548 125 960 627
ACEI 66 093 318 124 245 912 120 836 360 117 496 649 114 292 309
ARB 48 538 500 89 934 993 87 600 771 85 267 258 83 003 255
BB 22 496 680 39 411 909 38 867 829 38 203 087 37 485 339
TZD vs NI 2 919 150 6 859 808 6 585 921 6 375 995 6 205 495 28 946 370
CCB vs TZD 63 041 623 122 339 108 118 661 846 115 176 597 111 893 132 531 112 307

ACEi indicates angiotension-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotension receptor blocker; BB, beta-blocker; CCB, calcium channel blocker; GH¢, Ghana cedis; NI, no intervention; TZD, thiazide-like diuretic.