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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Work Expo Health. 2018 Sep 13;62(Suppl 1):S42–S54. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxy049

Table 3.

Comparison of chronic health conditions of the study sample by HRA response, stratified by size of business

Baseline
1st Follow-up
Adjusted odds ratio comparing 1st follow-up vs. baseline
2nd- Follow-up
Adjusted odds ratio comparing 2nd follow-up vs. 1st follow-up
Variable % % OR 95% CI % OR 95% CI





Small < 50
Depression 20.0% 16.7% 0.71 (0.55, 0.92) 15.0% 1.00 (0.50, 2.02)
Diabetes 4.2% 4.7% - 4.7% -
Cholesterol 16.3% 14.9% 1.14 (0.70, 1.84) 13.8% 0.81 (0.60, 1.11)
Blood pressure 15.0% 15.2% 0.87 (0.70, 1.07) 15.4% 1.06 (0.74, 1.54)
Small/Medium 50 – 99
Depression 23.5% 21.8% 0.91 (0.73, 1.14) 19.2% 0.80 (0.57, 1.11)
Diabetes 4.2% 4.2% - 4.1% -
Cholesterol 19.3% 20.4% 1.10 (0.88, 1.37) 24.6% 1.07 (0.86, 1.33)
Blood pressure 15.6% 15.6% 0.99 (0.79, 1.23) 18.4% 1.11 (0.88, 1.41)
Medium 100 – 499
Depression 20.9% 19.2% 0.77 (0.61, 0.98) 18.6% 0.94 (0.74, 1.20)
Diabetes 3.9% 3.9% 0.91 (0.78, 1.06) 4.1% 1.08 (0.85, 1.38)
Cholesterol 17.0% 15.9% 0.89 (0.74, 1.06) 17.0% 0.85 (0.65, 1.09)
Blood pressure 16.0% 15.8% 0.96 (0.82, 1.12) 15.6% 0.86 (0.74, 1.00)
Large 500+
Depression 16.8% 14.4% - 11.1% -
Diabetes 2.6% 2.8% - 3.7% -
Cholesterol 19.5% 16.3% - 13.8% -
Blood pressure 12.9% 12.8% - 11.3% -

Note. Odds ratios comparing HRA responses are adjusted for age, gender, number of times employees took an HRA and whether the employee took consecutive HRAs

- Model did not converge due to sample size limitations