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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2011 May;253(5):912–917. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318213862f

Table 1 –

Patient characteristics according to hospital volume (by patient)

Low-volume hospital patients
N=1,435 (32%)
Medium-volume hospital patients
N=1,531 (34%)
High-volume hospital patients
N=1,532 (34%)
P value
Female 330 (23%) 325 (21%) 333 (22%) 0.547
Age
 65–69 500 (35%) 558 (36%) 569 (37%) 0.015
 70–79 742 (52%) 819 (54%) 825 (54%)
 ≥80 193 (13%) 154 (10%) 138 (9%)
Non-white 119 (8%) 87 (6%) 54 (4%) <0.001
Non-elective admission 272 (19%) 140 (9%) 60 (4%) <0.001
Charlson score ≥ 3 854 (60%) 814 (53%) 816 (53%) 0.009