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. 2010 Jan 20;2010(1):CD002022. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002022.pub3

2.

Heavy compared to light sedation for opioid withdrawal
Patient or population: patients with opioid withdrawal
Settings:
Intervention: Heavy
Comparison: light sedation
Outcomes Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI) Relative effect 
 (95% CI) No of Participants 
 (studies) Quality of the evidence 
 (GRADE) Comments
Assumed risk Corresponding risk
  light sedation Heavy        
Participants experiencing adverse effects Medium risk population RR 3.21 
 (1.13 to 9.12) 572 
 (2) ⊕⊕⊕⊝ 
 moderate1  
13 per 1000 42 per 1000 
 (15 to 119)
*The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI). 
 
 CI: Confidence interval; RR: Risk ratio;
GRADE Working Group grades of evidance 
 High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. 
 Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. 
 Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate. 
 Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

1 Less than 300 events