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. 2020 Mar 11;15(3):e0229726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229726

Table 2. Results of the zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression models predicting the odds of chasmogamous and cleistogamous buds developing and expected bud counts as a function of the averaged, z-score transformed environmental variables from 2016 and 2017.

Chasmogamous ZINB Theta = 1.68, Log-likelihood = -230 on 11 DF
Binary model (0 vs. 1 bud) Estimate SE z-value p-value 95% CI iExp(coef)
Intercept -0.04 0.57 -0.08 0.94 -1.16 to 1.07 1.04
Light quantity -4.09 1.50 -2.71 0.007 -7.03 to -1.13 59.48
Photoperiod 2.77 1.21 2.29 0.02 0.40 to 5.13 0.06
Mean temperature 1.54 0.55 2.78 0.005 0.46 to 2.63 0.21
Soil moisture -0.17 0.55 -0.30 0.76 -1.25 to 0.92 1.18
Count model (≥1 bud) Exp(coef)
Intercept 1.77 0.23 7.83 4.78e-15 1.33 to 2.21 5.86
Light quantity -0.23 0.13 -1.76 0.08 -0.49 to 0.03 0.79
Photoperiod -0.45 0.23 -1.94 0.052 -0.91 to 0.005 0.63
Mean temperature -0.07 0.11 -0.71 0.48 -0.28 to 0.13 0.93
Soil moisture -0.07 0.14 -0.50 0.62 -0.34 to 0.20 0.93
Log(theta) 0.52 0.22 2.32 0.02 - -
Cleistogamous ZINB Theta = 1.04, Log-likelihood = -291.3 on 11 DF
Binary model (0 vs. 1 bud) Estimate SE z-value p-value 95% CIs iExp(coef)
Intercept -0.08 0.56 -0.15 0.88 -1.19 to 1.02 1.09
Light quantity 4.21 1.84 2.30 0.02 0.61 to 7.81 0.01
Photoperiod -2.54 1.47 -1.73 0.08 -5.42 to 0.34 12.63
Mean temperature -2.10 1.30 -1.60 0.11 -4.61 to 0.47 7.92
Soil moisture 1.62 0.78 2.06 0.04 0.08 to 3.15 0.20
Count model (≥1 bud) Exp(coef)
Intercept 2.98 0.29 10.25 <2e-16 2.41 to 3.55 19.69
Light quantity 1.00 0.54 1.87 0.06 -0.05 to 2.05 2.73
Photoperiod -0.28 0.28 -1.02 0.31 -0.82 to 0.26 0.76
Mean temperature -0.75 0.19 -3.88 1.03e-4 -1.13 to -0.37 0.47
Soil moisture -0.11 0.13 -0.83 0.41 -0.36 to 0.15 0.90
Log(theta) 0.04 0.23 0.16 0.88 - -

DF = degrees of freedom, SE = standard error, CI = confidence interval, iExp(coef) = inverted and exponentiated coefficients (inverted odds ratios), Exp(coef) = exponentiated count coefficients (incidence rate ratios).