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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2019 Sep 12;119(1):136–158. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000212

Table 1.

Investigated emotion dynamic characteristics per study.

Study 1 (lab) Study 2 (ESM) Study 3 (lab part) Study 3 (ESM-part)
Concurrent linkages
  Linear (Pearson correlation) E NE E NE
EE PE EE PE
EE EE
  Linear and non-linear or general interdependence E NE E NE
  (distance correlation) EE PE EE PE
EE EE
Temporal linkages E NE E NE
(partial Pearson cross-lagged correlations) EE PE EE PE
EE EE
Coupling E NE E NE
(R2 difference for coupled and uncoupled linear oscillator models) EE PE EE PE
EE EE

Note. E= emotional experience, EE = emotional extremity, NE = negative emotion, PE = positive emotion